Apple Strudel
Picture this: It’s a chilly autumn afternoon, and the scent of warm apples, cinnamon, and buttery pastry fills the air. You take a bite of a crisp, golden apple strudel, and the flaky layers melt in your mouth. This isn’t just dessert it’s pure comfort. Learning how to make apple strudel at home means you can enjoy this classic treat anytime, whether it’s for a cozy family gathering or just because you crave something sweet and satisfying.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through how to make apple strudel from scratch. We’ll cover everything choosing the best apples, perfecting the dough, assembling, baking, and avoiding common mistakes. By the end, you’ll be a strudel-making pro, ready to impress your family and friends!
The History of Apple Strudel
Apple strudel, or “Apfelstrudel,” is one of Austria’s most famous pastries. This delicious dessert dates back to the 17th century and became a staple in Viennese cuisine. Influenced by Ottoman baklava, traditional apple strudel features ultra-thin, hand-stretched dough wrapped around a spiced apple filling. Over time, this dessert spread across Europe, especially in Germany, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, each country adding its own unique twist.
Why Apple Strudel Is So Popular
Apple strudel is beloved worldwide for a few key reasons:
- Perfect Balance: The combination of flaky pastry, tart apples, and warm spices makes it irresistible.
- Homemade Comfort: Few desserts match the heartwarming feeling of freshly baked strudel.
- Simple Ingredients: Made with everyday ingredients, it’s an easy yet impressive dessert.
- Customizable: You can adjust the sweetness, add nuts, or even make a gluten-free version.
What Makes the Perfect Apple Strudel?
To create the best apple strudel, you need to focus on three essential components:
- The Dough: It should be thin and elastic, allowing it to be stretched without tearing.
- The Filling: A perfect blend of sweet and tart apples, cinnamon, sugar, and a hint of lemon.
- The Baking Technique: Proper rolling, folding, and baking ensure a crispy, golden crust.
Ingredients for Traditional Apple Strudel

Before we dive into making the strudel, let’s go over the ingredients you’ll need:
Ingredient | Quantity |
---|---|
All-purpose flour | 2 cups |
Salt | 1/2 tsp |
Warm water | 1/2 cup |
Vegetable oil or melted butter | 2 tbsp |
Egg (optional, for richer dough) | 1 |
Apples (Granny Smith or Honeycrisp) | 4 medium |
Sugar | 1/2 cup |
Cinnamon | 1 tsp |
Raisins (optional) | 1/4 cup |
Lemon juice | 1 tbsp |
Breadcrumbs | 1/2 cup |
Butter (melted, for brushing) | 4 tbsp |
Choosing the Best Apples for Strudel
The key to a great strudel is using the right apples. You want a mix of tartness and sweetness to create a balanced flavor.
- Granny Smith: Tart and firm, perfect for baking.
- Honeycrisp: Slightly sweet with a good crunch.
- Pink Lady: A nice balance of tart and sweet.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Apple Strudel
Step 1: Preparing the Dough
In a mixing bowl, combine flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in warm water, oil (or melted butter), and the egg if using. Stir until a dough forms. Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp towel and let it rest for 30-60 minutes.
Step 2: Rolling and Stretching the Dough
Flour a large surface and roll out the dough into a rectangle. Now comes the tricky part stretching it thin. Carefully lift and stretch the dough using the backs of your hands, working from the center outward. It should be thin enough to see your hands through it. If it tears, patch it gently.
Step 3: Making the Apple Filling
Peel, core, and slice the apples thinly. Toss them with sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice, and raisins (if using). This mix will sit for a few minutes, allowing the flavors to blend.
Step 4: Assembling the Strudel
Spread a thin layer of breadcrumbs over the stretched dough (this absorbs excess juice). Evenly distribute the apple filling, leaving a 2-inch border around the edges. Carefully fold in the sides and roll up the strudel tightly.
Step 5: Baking to Perfection
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Place the strudel on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, seam side down. Brush generously with melted butter. Bake for 35-40 minutes until golden brown.
Step 6: Cooling and Serving
Let the strudel cool slightly before slicing. Dust with powdered sugar and serve warm with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream.

Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even experienced bakers can run into challenges when making apple strudel. If your dough tears, the filling spills, or the pastry turns out soggy, don’t worry! Here are the most common problems and how to fix them.
1. Dough Too Thick or Too Thin? Fixing It
A perfect strudel has a delicate, paper-thin dough, but stretching it too much can cause it to tear.
How to fix it:
- If the dough is too thick, keep stretching gently with the backs of your hands. Work from the center outward.
- If the dough tears, don’t panic! Simply patch small holes with an extra piece of dough.
2. Preventing a Soggy Bottom
Nobody likes a soggy pastry! If your strudel ends up wet on the bottom, it’s likely due to excess moisture in the apple filling.
How to fix it:
- Use breadcrumbs or crushed nuts as a base layer to absorb extra liquid.
- Let the apple filling sit for 10 minutes, then drain any excess juice before assembling.
- Bake the strudel on a preheated baking sheet to ensure even cooking.
3. Achieving the Right Balance of Sweetness and Spices
Too much sugar can make the strudel overly sweet, while too little can leave it bland.
How to fix it:
- Adjust the sugar based on the apple type tart apples like Granny Smith need more sugar, while sweet apples like Honeycrisp need less.
- Use a mix of cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon juice to enhance the apple flavor.
4. How to Keep Your Strudel from Breaking
A strudel that falls apart while rolling or baking can be frustrating.
How to fix it:
- Don’t overfill the dough. Too much filling makes rolling difficult and can cause leaks.
- Roll the strudel gently and evenly, without pressing too hard.
- Brush melted butter between layers to help them hold together.
Variations of Apple Strudel
Want to put your own spin on apple strudel? Try these fun variations!
1. Classic Viennese Apple Strudel
The traditional version, made with thin dough, tart apples, raisins, and a dusting of powdered sugar.
2. German-Style Apple Strudel
This variation uses a slightly heavier dough and often includes chopped nuts like almonds or walnuts for extra crunch.
3. Vegan and Gluten-Free Apple Strudel
For a vegan version, replace the butter with coconut oil and use a plant-based milk wash instead of egg wash.
For a gluten-free version, use gluten-free flour and add a teaspoon of xanthan gum to help with elasticity.
4. Nutty or Chocolate-Infused Strudel
Add chopped hazelnuts, walnuts, or almonds for extra texture.
For a chocolate twist, sprinkle chocolate chips into the apple filling before rolling.
Serving and Pairing Suggestions
Wondering how to serve your strudel? Here are some ways to make it even more delicious!
1. Best Ways to Serve Apple Strudel
- Warm and Fresh: Serve immediately after baking for the best flavor and texture.
- Dust with Powdered Sugar: A light sprinkle adds sweetness and a beautiful finish.
- With a Side of Ice Cream: Vanilla ice cream melts perfectly into the warm pastry.
2. Perfect Drinks to Pair with Apple Strudel
- Coffee: A strong espresso or cappuccino complements the buttery pastry.
- Tea: Spiced teas like chai or cinnamon apple enhance the dessert’s warmth.
- Mulled Wine: A festive winter option, perfect for holiday gatherings.
3. Toppings That Enhance the Flavor
- Whipped Cream: Light and fluffy, it balances the richness of the pastry.
- Caramel Sauce: A drizzle of caramel adds a sweet, buttery finish.
- Chopped Nuts: Sprinkle crushed almonds or pecans for extra crunch.
Storing and Reheating Apple Strudel
If you have leftovers (which is rare!), here’s how to store and reheat them properly.
1. Best Way to Store Leftover Strudel
- Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
- Freezer: Freeze unbaked or baked strudel for up to 3 months.
2. How to Reheat Without Losing Crispiness
- Oven: Preheat to 350°F (175°C) and bake for 10 minutes until crisp.
- Air Fryer: Heat at 325°F (160°C) for 5 minutes for a fresh-baked texture.
- Avoid the Microwave: It makes the pastry soft and soggy.
Nutritional Benefits of Apple Strudel
Strudel may be a dessert, but it does contain some nutritious ingredients!
Nutrient | Per Serving |
---|---|
Calories | 320 kcal |
Sugar | 14g |
Sodium | 180mg |
Fat | 12g |
Saturated Fat | 6g |
Carbohydrates | 45g |
Fiber | 3g |
Protein | 4g |
Cholesterol | 30mg |
To make it healthier, try:
- Using whole wheat flour for the dough.
- Reducing sugar and adding extra apples for natural sweetness.
- Swapping butter for coconut oil or Greek yogurt.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Freeze Apple Strudel?
Yes! You can freeze unbaked strudel and bake it fresh later, or freeze baked strudel and reheat it in the oven.
What’s the Best Way to Keep Strudel Fresh?
Store it in an airtight container in the fridge. Reheat in the oven to restore crispiness.
How Do I Make Strudel Dough Without Tearing It?
Stretch it gently using the backs of your hands, not your fingers. If it tears, patch it with extra dough.
Can I Use Store-Bought Dough?
Yes! If you’re short on time, use phyllo dough as a substitute, but brush each layer with butter to get a similar flaky effect.
What’s the Best Apple for Strudel?
Granny Smith apples are the best because they are tart, firm, and hold their shape during baking.
Want More Dessert Recipes?
Looking to explore more delicious treats? Try these related recipes:
- Craving a creamy and tangy dessert? Don’t miss the Ultimate Guide to Lemon Cheesecake Cake, perfect for citrus lovers.
- Enjoy berry-rich baking with this gorgeous Strawberry Swirl Cheesecake.
- Or go tropical with this luscious Pineapple Juice Cake that’s sure to impress at your next gathering.
Enjoy Your Homemade Apple Strudel
Now that you know how to make apple strudel, it’s time to put your skills to the test! Whether you stick to tradition or try a new variation, this flaky, cinnamon-spiced dessert is always a hit. So, roll up your sleeves, gather your ingredients, and get baking!
Happy Cooking With Mouny Chef ❤️!
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How to Make Apple Strudel: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Total Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
- Yield: 6 servings 1x
- Diet: Vegetarian
Description
Learn how to make apple strudel with this easy step-by-step guide. This classic Viennese dessert features a flaky, golden crust wrapped around a warm, spiced apple filling. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced baker, this recipe will help you achieve the perfect homemade apple strudel.
Ingredients
For the Dough
2 cups all-purpose flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 cup warm water
2 tbsp vegetable oil or melted butter
1 egg (optional, for richer dough)
For the Apple Filling
4 medium Granny Smith or Honeycrisp apples, peeled and sliced thin
1/2 cup sugar
1 tsp cinnamon
1/4 cup raisins (optional)
1 tbsp lemon juice
1/2 cup breadcrumbs
4 tbsp melted butter
For the Topping
Powdered sugar, for dusting
Instructions
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and add warm water, oil (or melted butter), and the egg (if using). Stir until the dough forms. Knead on a floured surface for about 10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Cover with a damp towel and let it rest for 30-60 minutes.
On a floured surface, roll out the dough into a rectangle. Using the backs of your hands, stretch it gently from the center outward until it is paper-thin. Be careful not to tear it.
Peel, core, and slice the apples thinly. Toss them with sugar, cinnamon, lemon juice, and raisins (if using). Let sit for 10 minutes to release juices.
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Sprinkle a thin layer of breadcrumbs over the stretched dough to absorb excess moisture. Evenly distribute the apple filling, leaving a 2-inch border around the edges. Fold in the sides and roll the strudel tightly.
Place the strudel seam side down on the baking sheet. Brush generously with melted butter. Bake for 35-40 minutes or until golden brown and crisp.
Allow the strudel to cool slightly before slicing. Dust with powdered sugar and serve warm with vanilla ice cream or whipped cream.
Notes
For a dairy-free version, substitute butter with coconut oil. To make it gluten-free, use gluten-free flour for the dough and almond flour instead of breadcrumbs. Allowing the dough to rest properly helps it stretch easily, creating the perfect flaky layers.
- Prep Time: 30 minutes
- Cook Time: 40 minutes
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Austrian, German
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 slice (1/6 of strudel)
- Calories: 320 kcal
- Sugar: 14g
- Sodium: 180mg
- Fat: 12g
- Saturated Fat: 6g
- Unsaturated Fat: 5g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 45g
- Fiber: 3g
- Protein: 4g
- Cholesterol: 30mg
Keywords: How to Make Apple Strudel, Traditional Apple Strudel Recipe, Best Apple Strudel, Easy Homemade Apple Strudel